Victims of Crimes and “U Visas”

A U visa or U nonimmigrant status is sometimes given to people who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents and are victims of certain crimes in the U.S. If you or someone in your family (spouse, child, sibling, parent) is the victim of a crime, there may be ways for you to change your immigration status. You may be able to apply for a U visa. 

U visa or U nonimmigrant status gives you 4 years of lawful status, 4 years of work permission, and the chance to apply for permanent resident status. There is also a chance of relief in some immigration court cases for deportation or removal. 

If you, your spouse, your child, your sibling, or your parent were the victim of a crime, you might be able to apply for U status. Even if the family member who is the crime victim is a U.S. citizen you may still be eligible for U status.

If you apply for U status, your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 can apply for U status with you no matter how old you are. If you are under 21 when you apply for U status, your parents and your unmarried siblings under the age of 18 can also apply for U status with you.

Also, if you were the victim of a qualifying crime anywhere under U.S. jurisdiction you might be able to apply for the U visa. You also might be able to apply for a U visa if you were the victim of the crime outside the U.S. but the crime violated U.S. law. You can apply for a U visa even if you are not in the U.S. right now.

Not all crime victims can get a U visa. It depends on the crime, how the crime has affected you, and more. See sections below about eligibility.

If you think you or someone in your family might be eligible, call an immigration lawyer for help.

4. You are admissible, or you get a waiver. Immigration uses the term “admissible” to talk about things in your history that could keep you from getting a visa or a status like U nonimmigrant status. Some things that could keep you from being “admissible” are:

• entering the U.S. illegally
• committing certain kinds of crimes – even if you never went to court or jail, or only paid a fine.
• lying to immigration authorities
• saying you are a U.S. citizen when you’re not
• illegal voting
• leaving the U.S. after being here illegally for at least 6 months

If you are not admissible, ask immigration for a waiver. The waiver application is called Form I-192 Application for Advance Permission to Enter as Nonimmigrant.

Talk to a lawyer about your history. A lawyer can help you decide if you need to file the waiver application and if there is proof that you should send with your application. You need to write a statement that explains why you should be allowed to stay and why you don’t want to go back to your home country.

If you are approved:

• you get permission to live in the U.S. for 4 years

• you get permission to work in the U.S. for 4 years

• after 3 years of living in the U.S. with your U status, you might be able to apply for permanent residence (a green card)

• you might be able to include your spouse, minor children, parents and unmarried minor siblings. Which family members you can help might depend on your age or their age
• even if you don’t include your relatives now, you might be able to help them later.

As of October 2022, 80% of U visa cases are taking about 5 years for immigration to review. Immigration works on the applications in the order that they are filed. So, it is important to try to file your U visa application as soon as possible to hold your place in line. Check how long it is taking immigration to decide U visa applications at www.uscis.gov.

Note: Immigration sends you a work card while your application is in process. You’ll get one as long as you sent all the necessary documents in with your application. There is nothing extra you need to do to get the work card. But it does take time to get it. As of October 2022, immigration was issuing work cards for people who had filed their U visa applications around December of 2017.

Getting a work card while your case is pending doesn’t guarantee that your U visa will be approved. It may be years before a U visa is approved even if you get a work card.

If you don’t get a work card while your U visa application is pending, you will get your work card when your U visa application is approved.

• Go to www.uscis.gov
• At the top of the page, click on “Humanitarian” under “Topics”
• On the left under Humanitarian, click on the down arrow by “Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes”
• Click on “Victims of Criminal Activity: U nonimmigrant Status”

• Find your local legal aid office at: 1(877) 696-6529
   
• Domestic Abuse Service Center: 612-348-5073
   
• Minnesota 2-1-1: call statewide for help in your area
   
• Or look for help from other programs at www.lawhelpmn.org/providers-and-clinics. 

Be very careful before sending an application to immigration. Sometimes if your application is denied you could be put in deportation proceedings. This risk is greater now than it was in the past. If you haven’t talked to a lawyer since before July 1, 2018, talk to one again before filing! If you committed certain crimes – even if you never went to court or jail, or if you only paid a fine, lied to the government, or other things, you could also be put in deportation proceedings. REMEMBER: Immigration can look at ALL your records, even if the records were expunged!

Get help from an immigration lawyer. They help you make sure everything is ok!

To find help near you go to http://www.lawhelpmn.org/providers-and-clinics