SSI For Noncitizens

SSI is a federal program that gives monthly benefits to low-income people. To get SSI, you have to be 65 or older or so disabled you can’t work. There are more rules and limits if you are a noncitizen. Even if you are in the U.S. permanently and legally and you are at least 65 or disabled, you may not be able to get SSI. 

1. You are an American Indian born in Canada
    

2. You get SSI based on an application filed before January 1, 1979

   OR
    

3. You are a “qualified” noncitizen

If you:

• have a green card and were lawfully admitted for permanent residence under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
   
• have been granted asylum.
   
• have been paroled into the U.S. for at least a year.
   
• have been granted withholding of deportation or cancellation of removal.
   
• have been granted a T-visa as a victim of severe trafficking.
   
• have been given battered immigrant status.
   
• are a refugee or treated as if you are a refugee. This means you are:
  • An “Amerasian” immigrant whose father was a US citizen in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War years.
  • A Cuban or Haitian entrant
  • An Afghan or Iraqi Special Immigrant
  • An evacuee from Afghanistan by the US military between 7/31/21 and 9/30/22 (until your parole ends)
  • The immediate relative of an evacuee from Afghanistan described above who was paroled after 9/30/22
  • Paroled from Ukraine between 2/24/22 and 9/30/23
  • A citizen of the “Compacts of Free Association.” This means you are from Palau, Micronesia, or the Marshall Islands.
     

Then you are a qualified noncitizen.

If you don’t fit into one of the listed categories, you can’t get SSI.

If you do fit onto one of the categories, you still have to meet strict residency requirements. See the attached flowchart to see if you can get SSI.

If you have questions about SSI and noncitizens, call your local legal aid office at 1(877) 696-6529 (877-MY-MN-LAW).

Or look for help from other programs at www.lawhelpmn.org/providers-and-clinics.